I've made a couple gushers. Both where IPAs. I suspect my problem was too much high Alpha acid hops @ 60 minutes in combination with slight over carbonation.
I stole this info from the AHA:
"For all you hop-heads out there, here?s some more good news?hops help with foam stability. As mentioned above, the bitter substances from hops, isohumulones (a form of alpha acid), will help hold the bubbles together. These hydrophobic substances help form the framework for head formation."
So I would imagine a large amount of high Alpha acid hops in relation to the malt bill (my case) would result and an excessively stable foam.