I've used that yeast many times.
How did you pitch? Did you sprinkle it on top, or did you hydrate it in water first?
Apa, so 1.050 ish?
What temp did you primary at?
Did you oxygenate or aerate before you pitched?
I'm not aware of any way that co2 can cause any off flavors. There are no impurities in industrial co2.
Burnt rubber is the classic description of dead yeast flavor.
I do not think it has anything directly to do with the length of your secondary. I'm guessing that you did not oxygenate, and that you sprinkled directly onto the wort, and maybe you fermented warm. All of which will contribute to stressing the yeast, ultimately causing them to die prematurely.