If you wiped it down while there was still a protective layer of krausen, you're fine! As long as there was positive pressure, nothing was falling in.
Next time, use a couple of drops of foam control in the wort, while it is above 180F. You won't see krausen in the starter, but big bubbles, instead (and sometimes what looks like a film or sheen on top; it's benign and not bacterial). But you will see the increase in yeast volume and avoid the blowoff you just had.