OK, so just for snits and giggles, I hopped onto the site I use for searching scientific papers and plugged in several terms for temporary hardness reduction, boiling, slaked lime etc.
There are a ton of papers investigating the effect of hardness on brewing of sake and on the effect of hardness on tea. Not so much on brewing of beer that I could find. It is a more limited tool than I would like, but it usually comes up with something interesting. I do know that there must be some papers and studies out there, just not able to find them in a quick search.