I am often asked about using BeerSmith for Craft brewing and in fact BeerSmith is used by a large number of commercial breweries. Also, many passionate home brewers who make the leap from home to professional brewing then write and ask how to scale up from 5 gallons to 3 barrels or more? So I thought I would provide this article to explain the process.
The Pilot Brewing System
Most craft breweries develop and test recipes on a “pilot” brewing system, which can range in size from 5 gallons (19 liters) to several barrels in capacity. Even for professional brewers, every idea they have in beer may not be a great one, so the pilot batch lets them test and perfect a recipe before scaling up. They don’t want to be left with an experiment that went wrong on a commercial scale.
Commercial brewers maintain two equipment profiles in BeerSmith – one for their test/pilot system and one for their production system. Then they use the “Scale recipe” command and select the larger system to scale their recipes up to full scale.
Setting up an equipment profile for a large system is not much different than the small one – you just need to enter the correct volumes/weights/losses for the larger system, and then of course go through a process of adjusting and tweaking the profile until it matches up well with your actual brewing process and volumes. There are, however, several key considerations that come into play when developing an equipment profile for commercial scales:
Recipe Scaling Considerations
- Hop utilization is much higher at craft brewing scales, because large boils simply extract more bitterness. This is the largest change that hits most new craft brewers. If you simply scale up a 5 gallon (19 liter) batch to craft brewery sizes you will get a beer that is way too bitter. The “Hop Utilization Factor” listed in your equipment profile is the number you adjust to correct this. By default it is 100% for batches under 20 gallons (80 liters), but it can easily be 125%, 150% or possibly more for a multi-barrel brewing system. Unfortunately I can’t offer a hard guideline here since each system is different, but you can consult the manufacturer or other brewers using similar systems to get a starting point for scaling your hop utilization.
- Brewhouse/total efficiency is usually higher for a commercial system – perhaps 1-5% higher depending on the system. This is due to the fact that you will often get better extraction of sugar from the wort both in the mashing and lautering phase that you get on a small pilot system. This is a number you may have to dial in a bit as you gain experience with your particular setup.
- For really high gravity beers (like barley wine or imperial IPA) you may need additional adjustments to total efficiency (usually downward) for that particular recipe since the mash efficiency and efficiency scaling can be much different than a traditional brew. This is due to the fact that you are mashing/sparging with significantly less total water relative to the amount of grain you have added to this large batch. This is an effect you will also see on smaller batches – your brewhouse efficiency will go down for very high gravity beers.
That’s it – if you set up your equipment profiles properly you can use “Scale Recipe” to select the new equipment
profile and scale everything up.
Thanks for joining me on the BeerSmith Home Brewing Blog. You can get a trial version of BeerSmith here if you don’t already have one. Be sure to sign up for my newsletter or my podcast (also on itunes…and youtube…and streaming radio station) for more great tips on homebrewing.
Hey,
This is Kent w/ Crooked Can Brewing in FL, trying to recover my Beersmith software just sent you a email please feel free to call me as well 734-255-0629
Thanks….
Hi Ken,
Please let me know through email if your question has not been answered.
Cheers,
Brad Smith
Nice info, Brad. I’m using RIMS on a small scale (half barrel). Is RIMS used in commercial brewing? Is there a scale above which RIMS cannot/should not be used?
Thanks,
Tim
I think I recognize that picture – is that the old Pabst brewhouse at Brewhouse Inn & Suites in Milwaukee?
Hi, Brad. I know that the hop utilization can/should be changed in the equipment profile for scaling up from >20 gallons to a commercial sized system. But does that utilization factor also affect scaling for hops used for flavor/aroma? From the research that I’ve been doing, those should scale proportionally with the grain bill.
I just bought beer smith 3 for kindle. I wanted to scale a 5 gal recipe to 5 bbl. It seems to only allow up to 10 gal. I installed an equipment add-on for Blichmann 5 bbl and selected in the “scale recipe > new equipment profile” but that didn’t work. Please help. Thank you.
Hi, I’m new at scaling recipes. I tried using the “Scale Recipe” button to scale a recipe from a 12bbl brewhouse to a 100bbl brewhouse. The trouble I’m having is when scaling the grain bill % go out of whack. For instance I have a recipe that calls for 80% Grain A, 10% Grain B, and 10% Grain C. Is there a way to scale & keep the percentages (%) the same?
Thanks for any help.
Yes if you uncheck the box to “match color, bitterness and gravity” when scaling, it will do a straight proportional scaling and not try to match the other parameters. Typically the problem with grain percentages changing happens during the color matching for light beers, so you can instead manually adjust the IBUs and gravity after scaling but not adjust to match the color.
Is there a way to switch from ounces to pounds for hops in larger scale brewing. Also same question for yeast. Is there a way to change from yeast packs to more of a barrel pitch. Thanks
How do I change from packages to liter in the settings for my yeast volume when scaling to larger brewery batches?
Thanks,
I currently don’t have yeast set up for liters though some brewers have worked around by using the cell count for the larger packages (cells/liter) and still using packages. However this feature will be added in the next update.
Thanks Brad!
When are you rolling out the next update? Will it fix the Garetz, Tinseth, and Rager calculations? Tinseth and Garetz read the same.
I do not have a firm date yet for the next update but I’ve been working on it daily, and trying to get it done this year. It will correct the Garetz model.