A complete guide to popular grains, sugars and extracts to use in brewing beer including colors, type and more. For additional detail, click on the name of the ingredient.
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Grains, Extracts & Sugars
Name |
Origin |
Type |
Color |
Must Mash |
Potential SG |
Max in batch |
Acid Malt |
Germany |
Grain |
3 SRM |
Yes |
1.027 SG |
10.0 % |
Amber Dry Extract |
US |
Dry Extract |
13 SRM |
No |
1.044 SG |
100.0 % |
Amber Liquid Extract |
US |
Extract |
13 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
100.0 % |
Amber Malt |
United Kingdom |
Grain |
22 SRM |
Yes |
1.035 SG |
20.0 % |
Aromatic Malt |
Belgium |
Grain |
26 SRM |
Yes |
1.036 SG |
10.0 % |
Barley Hulls |
US |
Adjunct |
0 SRM |
No |
1.000 SG |
5.0 % |
Barley, Flaked |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.032 SG |
20.0 % |
Barley, Raw |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.028 SG |
15.0 % |
Barley, Torrefied |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.036 SG |
40.0 % |
Biscuit Malt |
Belgium |
Grain |
23 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
10.0 % |
Black (Patent) Malt |
US |
Grain |
500 SRM |
No |
1.025 SG |
10.0 % |
Black Barley (Stout) |
US |
Grain |
500 SRM |
No |
1.025 SG |
10.0 % |
Brown Malt |
United Kingdom |
Grain |
65 SRM |
Yes |
1.032 SG |
10.0 % |
Brown Sugar, Dark |
US |
Sugar |
50 SRM |
No |
1.046 SG |
10.0 % |
Brown Sugar, Light |
US |
Sugar |
8 SRM |
No |
1.046 SG |
10.0 % |
Brumalt |
Germany |
Grain |
23 SRM |
Yes |
1.033 SG |
10.0 % |
Candi Sugar, Amber |
Belgium |
Sugar |
75 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
20.0 % |
Candi Sugar, Clear |
Belgium |
Sugar |
1 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
20.0 % |
Candi Sugar, Dark |
Belgium |
Sugar |
275 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
20.0 % |
Cane (Beet) Sugar |
US |
Sugar |
0 SRM |
No |
1.046 SG |
7.0 % |
Cara-Pils/Dextrine |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
No |
1.033 SG |
20.0 % |
Caraamber |
US |
Grain |
30 SRM |
No |
1.035 SG |
20.0 % |
Carafoam |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
No |
1.033 SG |
20.0 % |
Caramel/Crystal Malt – 10L |
US |
Grain |
10 SRM |
No |
1.035 SG |
20.0 % |
Caramel/Crystal Malt – 20L |
US |
Grain |
20 SRM |
No |
1.035 SG |
20.0 % |
Caramel/Crystal Malt – 30L |
US |
Grain |
30 SRM |
No |
1.035 SG |
20.0 % |
Caramel/Crystal Malt – 40L |
US |
Grain |
40 SRM |
No |
1.034 SG |
20.0 % |
Caramel/Crystal Malt – 60L |
US |
Grain |
60 SRM |
No |
1.034 SG |
20.0 % |
Caramel/Crystal Malt – 80L |
US |
Grain |
80 SRM |
No |
1.034 SG |
20.0 % |
Caramel/Crystal Malt -120L |
US |
Grain |
120 SRM |
No |
1.033 SG |
20.0 % |
Caramunich Malt |
Belgium |
Grain |
56 SRM |
No |
1.033 SG |
10.0 % |
Carared |
US |
Grain |
20 SRM |
No |
1.035 SG |
20.0 % |
Caravienne Malt |
Belgium |
Grain |
22 SRM |
No |
1.034 SG |
10.0 % |
Chocolate Malt |
US |
Grain |
350 SRM |
No |
1.028 SG |
10.0 % |
Chocolate Malt |
United Kingdom |
Grain |
450 SRM |
No |
1.034 SG |
10.0 % |
Corn Sugar (Dextrose) |
US |
Sugar |
0 SRM |
No |
1.046 SG |
5.0 % |
Corn Syrup |
US |
Sugar |
1 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
10.0 % |
Corn, Flaked |
US |
Grain |
1 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
40.0 % |
Dark Dry Extract |
US |
Dry Extract |
18 SRM |
No |
1.044 SG |
100.0 % |
Dark Liquid Extract |
US |
Extract |
18 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
100.0 % |
Dememera Sugar |
United Kingdom |
Sugar |
2 SRM |
No |
1.046 SG |
10.0 % |
Extra Light Dry Extract |
US |
Dry Extract |
3 SRM |
No |
1.044 SG |
100.0 % |
Grits |
US |
Adjunct |
1 SRM |
No |
1.037 SG |
10.0 % |
Honey |
US |
Extract |
1 SRM |
No |
1.035 SG |
100.0 % |
Invert Sugar |
United Kingdom |
Sugar |
0 SRM |
No |
1.046 SG |
10.0 % |
Light Dry Extract |
US |
Dry Extract |
8 SRM |
No |
1.044 SG |
100.0 % |
Maple Syrup |
US |
Sugar |
35 SRM |
No |
1.030 SG |
10.0 % |
Melanoiden Malt |
Germany |
Grain |
20 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
15.0 % |
Mild Malt |
United Kingdom |
Grain |
4 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
100.0 % |
Milk Sugar (Lactose) |
US |
Sugar |
0 SRM |
No |
1.035 SG |
10.0 % |
Molasses |
US |
Sugar |
80 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
5.0 % |
Munich Malt |
Germany |
Grain |
9 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
80.0 % |
Munich Malt – 10L |
US |
Grain |
10 SRM |
Yes |
1.035 SG |
80.0 % |
Munich Malt – 20L |
US |
Grain |
20 SRM |
Yes |
1.035 SG |
80.0 % |
Oats, Flaked |
US |
Grain |
1 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
30.0 % |
Oats, Malted |
US |
Grain |
1 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
10.0 % |
Pale Liquid Extract |
US |
Extract |
8 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
100.0 % |
Pale Malt (2 Row) Bel |
Belgium |
Grain |
3 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
100.0 % |
Pale Malt (2 Row) UK |
United Kingdom |
Grain |
3 SRM |
Yes |
1.036 SG |
100.0 % |
Pale Malt (2 Row) US |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.036 SG |
100.0 % |
Pale Malt (6 Row) US |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.035 SG |
100.0 % |
Peat Smoked Malt |
United Kingdom |
Grain |
3 SRM |
Yes |
1.034 SG |
20.0 % |
Pilsner (2 Row) Bel |
Belgium |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.036 SG |
100.0 % |
Pilsner (2 Row) Ger |
Germany |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
100.0 % |
Pilsner (2 Row) UK |
United Kingdom |
Grain |
1 SRM |
Yes |
1.036 SG |
100.0 % |
Pilsner Liquid Extract |
US |
Extract |
4 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
100.0 % |
Rice Extract Syrup |
US |
Extract |
7 SRM |
No |
1.032 SG |
15.0 % |
Rice Hulls |
US |
Adjunct |
0 SRM |
No |
1.000 SG |
5.0 % |
Rice, Flaked |
US |
Grain |
1 SRM |
Yes |
1.032 SG |
25.0 % |
Roasted Barley |
US |
Grain |
300 SRM |
No |
1.025 SG |
10.0 % |
Rye Malt |
US |
Grain |
5 SRM |
Yes |
1.029 SG |
15.0 % |
Rye, Flaked |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.036 SG |
10.0 % |
Smoked Malt |
Germany |
Grain |
9 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
100.0 % |
Special B Malt |
Belgium |
Grain |
180 SRM |
Yes |
1.030 SG |
10.0 % |
Special Roast |
US |
Grain |
50 SRM |
Yes |
1.033 SG |
10.0 % |
Sugar, Table (Sucrose) |
US |
Sugar |
1 SRM |
No |
1.046 SG |
10.0 % |
Toasted Malt |
United Kingdom |
Grain |
27 SRM |
Yes |
1.033 SG |
10.0 % |
Turbinado |
United Kingdom |
Sugar |
10 SRM |
No |
1.044 SG |
10.0 % |
Victory Malt |
US |
Grain |
25 SRM |
Yes |
1.034 SG |
15.0 % |
Vienna Malt |
Germany |
Grain |
4 SRM |
Yes |
1.036 SG |
90.0 % |
Wheat Dry Extract |
US |
Dry Extract |
8 SRM |
No |
1.044 SG |
100.0 % |
Wheat Liquid Extract |
US |
Extract |
8 SRM |
No |
1.036 SG |
100.0 % |
Wheat Malt, Bel |
Belgium |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.037 SG |
60.0 % |
Wheat Malt, Dark |
Germany |
Grain |
9 SRM |
Yes |
1.039 SG |
20.0 % |
Wheat Malt, Ger |
Germany |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.039 SG |
60.0 % |
Wheat, Flaked |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.035 SG |
40.0 % |
Wheat, Roasted |
Germany |
Grain |
425 SRM |
Yes |
1.025 SG |
10.0 % |
Wheat, Torrified |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.036 SG |
40.0 % |
White Wheat Malt |
US |
Grain |
2 SRM |
Yes |
1.040 SG |
60.0 % |
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